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Androgeeni-reseptorin (AR) puutoshäiriö
Täydellinen androgeeni-intensiteetti-syndrooma (CAIS)
Mieshormonireseptorin puutoshäiriö
Täydellinen kivesten naisistuminen
Dihydrotestosteroni-reseptorin (DHTR) puutoshäiriö
Karvaton valenaiseus
Oireiston esiintymistiheys sen osittainen ja lievä muoto (PAIS ja MAIS) mukaan lukien oli Bruce E Wilsonin v. 2002 päivitetyn eMedicine-artikkelin mukaan 1/20.400 syntyvää poikalasta kohti. Aikaisemmin Jagiello ja Atwell (1962) arvioivat suhdeluvun olleen 1/65.000. Esiintyvyys saattaa vaihdella kansallisuuksittain.
Lisätietoja:
Multiple Congenital Anomaly/Mental Retardation (MCA/MR) Syndromes, Stanley Jablonski 1999
Androgen
Insensitivity Syndrome, Bruce Gottlieb, Lenore K Beitel, Mark A Trifiro,
GeneReviews
Complete
Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome, Garry L.Warne, Royal Children’s Hospital,
Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia1997 (pdf)
ANDROGEN
INSENSITIVITY SYNDROME; AIS, OMIM. Victor A. McKusick, John A. Phillips, III et
al.
ANDROGEN
RECEPTOR; AR, OMIM, Victor A. McKusick, John A. Phillips, III, Cynthia K. Ewing
et al.
Xq11-q12, AR
to Xq13, OGT, MIM Gene map
Androgen Insensitivity
Syndrome, eMedicine, Bruce E Wilson
Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome Support Group
(AISSG)
A mutation that causes lability of the androgen receptor under conditions that normally promote transformation to the DNA-binding state. W J Kovacs, J E Griffin, D D Weaver, B R Carlson, and J D Wilson, J Clin Invest.
Familial
external genital ambiguity due to a transformation defect of androgen-receptor
complexes that is expressed with 5 alpha-dihydrotestosterone and the synthetic
androgen methyltrienolone, Kaufman M, Pinsky L, Bowin A, Au MW, Am J Med Genet.
1984 - PubMed
Complete
androgen insensitivity syndrome characterized by increased concentration of a
normal androgen receptor in genital skin fibroblasts, Hughes IA, Evans BA, J
Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1986 - PubMed
The
presence of Mullerian remnants in the complete androgen insensitivity syndrome:
a steroid hormone-mediated defect? Ulloa-Aguirre A, Mendez JP, Angeles A,
Fernandez del Castillo C, Chavez B, Perez-Palacios G, Fertil Steril. 1986 -
PubMed
A
mutation of the androgen receptor associated with partial androgen resistance,
familial gynecomastia, and fertility, Grino PB, Griffin JE, Cushard WG Jr,
Wilson JD, J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1988 - PubMed
Androgen
receptor disorder in three brothers with bifid prepenile scrotum and hypospadias,
Bals-Pratsch M, Schweikert HU, Nieschlag E, Acta Endocrinol (Copenh). 1990 -
PubMed
Genetic
variation at five trimeric and tetrameric tandem repeat loci in four human
population groups, Edwards A, Hammond HA, Jin L, Caskey CT, Chakraborty R,
Genomics. 1992 - PubMed
A
single amino acid substitution (Met786----Val) in the steroid-binding domain of
human androgen receptor leads to complete androgen insensitivity syndrome, Nakao
R, Haji M, Yanase T, Ogo A, Takayanagi R, Katsube T, Fukumaki Y, Nawata H, J
Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1992 - PubMed
Complete
deletion of the androgen receptor gene: definition of the null phenotype of the
androgen insensitivity syndrome and determination of carrier status, Quigley CA,
Friedman KJ, Johnson A, Lafreniere RG, Silverman LM, Lubahn DB, Brown TR, Wilson
EM, Willard HF, French FS, J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1992 - PubMed
Mutations
of the androgen receptor gene identified in perineal hypospadias, Batch JA,
Evans BA, Hughes IA, Patterson MN, J Med Genet. 1993 - PubMed
Androgen
insensitivity with mental retardation: a contiguous gene syndrome? Davies HR,
Hughes IA, Savage MO, Quigley CA, Trifiro M, Pinsky L, Brown TR, Patterson MN, J
Med Genet. 1997 - PubMed
Phenotypic
diversity and testosterone-induced normalization of mutant L712F androgen
receptor function in a kindred with androgen insensitivity, Paul-Martin
Holterhus, Gernot H. G. Sinnecker and Olaf Hiort, The Journal of Clinical
Endocrinology & Metabolism Vol. 85, No. 9 3245-3250
Novel
androgen receptor gene mutations in Australian patients with complete androgen
insensitivity syndrome, MacLean HE, Ball EM, Rekaris G, Warne GL, Zajac JD, Hum
Mutat. 2004 © 2004 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
Intersukupuolisuus
Kari Viitapohja 7.1.2003, 21.7.2004